The new crew |
The old Luleå, called Gammelstad, is in the Unesco world heritage for its church town.Such church towns were typical of Scandinavia where people were staying in their farms at a distance from the town, but were gathering on Sunday in the town church for the service and to meet each others. So, they developed small cottages around the church where all farmers from the neighbourhood could come and stay for the weekend close to the church, as travelling from their farms would take too long for a single day.
The old church town is amazingly well preserved, with streets bordered by these small cottages painter Falun red.
A thousand years ago, the level of the water was ten metres higher than today, and the church was on an island in the Luleå archipelago, at the mouth of the Luleå river.
The building of the stone church started in the fifteen century. In 1621, Luleå became officially a city allowed to collect taxes for the region. This generated prosperity to the city but in 1649, the harbour became too shallow and was moved closer to the coast, to Luleå "new town". Today, the old Luleå is 16 kilometres away from the marina where we are.
The Luleå church is the largest medieval church in the Norrland province. Its construction was achieved in 1492 and it was used as a stronghold in time old unrest.
The pulpit was sculpted in the baroque style in 1712 by Nils Jacobsson Fluur and painted in 1745.
The altar of the church is one of the finest altar piece in Sweden. It includes wooden figures recounting the passion of Christ.. It was built in Antwerp around 1520
The altar of the Nederluleå church |
Pictor paintings on the ceiling of the church |
The triumphant crucifix, from an unknown master, is lit by the sun around the summer solstice.
Triumphant crucifix |
Scouts carrying grapes |
Details from the pulpit.
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